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There have been various contributions about water. There is I believe, in the developing world as well as the developed world, great scope for closing the water cycle. Presently large amounts of water get flushed (literally) down the sewage systems daily and nightly and result in pollution of waterways, seas, lakes and land. Known technologies using anaerobic digestion of sewage on an industrial scale are known and tested. Using such technologies allows the sewage to be reprocessed such that gas is produced which can be used as fuel for running pumps and generators or even motor vehicles, or preferably in the not too distant future fuel cells. The sludge is clean enough bacteriologically to allow its use as fertiliser on food crops, and it does not smell or attract flies. The water, once treated with Ultra Violet light can be returned to the reticulaton. Urban areas are expanding everywhere. Populations are expanding everywhere. Fertiliser is ever more expensive. Water is in short supply and expensive Gas as fuel is in short supply and imported in most cases. Using sewage to produce gas, sludge and recycled water (I believe Thames water is recycled 10 times along its length from source to the sea) is a serious economic opportunity whereby the waste problem of sewage can generate revenue particularly as an import substitute for some fuel and some fertiliser. Can DfID not seek ways and means to promote the best use of this widely available natural resource? LAND FILL Technologies using thermophillic composting are being promoted to utilise municipal waste as a source of recycled products such as glass, tin cans and, most importantly, fertiliser. Can DfID take a role in promoting these technologies such that waste is put to productive use? Thank you James Biscoe 1/5/04 1715hrs
Please visit dfid-agriculture-consultation.nri.org.