New Directions for Agriculture in Reducing Poverty

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POVERTY ECONOMICS AND AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH



I refer to Dr Brigitte Nyambo's contribution, of 29/4.
A contributory factor in why coffee producers are so badly off is the 
observable phenomenon that when coffee prices rise on the world market (frost 
in Brazil perhaps) the prices on supermarket shelves in developed countries 
also rise. When prices on world markets fall (no frost in Brazil couped to 
increased production due to high prices previously) supermarket shelf prices 
stay the same or just increase more slowly.
If the forces of supply and demand worked freely, such that supermarket prices 
moved in line with world market prices then demand would increase when world 
prices fall balancing the market? Can the existing situation be changed? 
Unlikely I suspect.
Producers are price takers, having little influence on world prices themselves. 
Thus their most likely avenue to progress is reducing the costs of production 
by adopting improved production techniques? I have referred on an earlier 
contribution to mobilising the forces of nature to this end, which my previous 
experience was on with coffee.
Can similar  approaches be applied elsewhere? Are they already?
Thank you
James Biscoe
3/5/04
1000hrs


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