New Directions for Agriculture in Reducing Poverty

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Re: Ensuring that clients benefit from agricultural research



Hello everybody,

I would like to react to both Paul Mundy and Tomothy woods. I am a development 
professional working with CARE India in the field of livelihoods enhancement. 

Paul Mundy is very right in pointing out that there is a great communication 
gap between Lab and land ie between the research work and its extension. 
Timothy Woods and his team at IDS are doing a great work in information 
dissemination through e-groups, but my concern is that there are few 
development practioners in India who are aware of these types of servies. Again 
whoever are aware of these types of services are the ones who are mostly at the 
project formulation level. I feel that there is a lot of communication gap in 
countries like India betwen the formulator and the implementer.  

I feel that organisations like DFID should also strive to bridge the gap 
between the two through some concrete measures like creating a strong link 
between the two.

Sincerely yours

Shakeb Nabi
  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: Timothy Woods 
  To: <address removed> ; <address removed> 
  Cc: <address removed> ; <address removed> ; <address removed> ; <address 
removed> ; <address removed> 
  Sent: Wednesday, May 26, 2004 8:48 PM
  Subject: RE: Ensuring that clients benefit from agricultural research


  I am writing in response to Paul Mundy's earlier comments about ensuring that 
clients receive the benefit of research findings. Whilst this original comment 
was chiefly concerned with agriculture, obviously this subject concerns many 
other disciplines. 

   

  I work at the Institute of Development Studies in Sussex. We have a large 
number of teams at this institute working to ensure that the key findings of 
academic research reaches policy makers, politicians and NGO's in LDCs. These 
departments are id21, BRIDGE, Eldis, Livelihoods Connect, BLDS, and GDNet.

   

  I work for id21, a free development research reporting service funded by 
DFID. Our mission is to communicate development research findings to 
policy-makers and practitioners in a jargon-free and concise format through our 
online database of research highlights, email newsletters and printed journals. 
We produce research highlights and articles on subjects including food 
security, forced migration, conflict resolution, refugee education and many 
categories of health research. 

   

  Whilst not all research will be featured in our output, the response we have 
received from people in developing countries is very encouraging. Over 20,000 
subscribers receive id21's email bulletins, and the same number receive our 
'Insights' publications. We also place a great emphasis in writing our 
summaries and articles in a jargon-free, easy to understand style. 

   

  For more information on any of these services, please visit our websites:

   

  www.id21.org

  http://www.ids.ac.uk/ids/info/index.html

   

   

   

   

  -----Original Message-----
  From: Paul Mundy [mailto:<address removed> 
  Sent: 26 May 2004 12:51
  To: <address removed>
  Cc: <address removed>
  Subject: Ensuring that clients benefit from agricultural research

   

  Colleagues:

   

  I'd like to return to the issue of ensuring that research findings reach the 

  people who need them.

   

  Research institutes in the developing world put a lot of emphasis on 

  publishing articles in scientific journals, and holding conferences and 

  seminars. But the only people who can read the journals, or attend the 

  conferences, are other scientists. Journals are mostly published in-house, 

  so have very limited circulation, and are written in scientific jargon.

   

  Despite all the effort that goes into these journals and conferences, their 

  direct contribution to development is close to zero.

   

  Whose job is it to translate from the research language into extension 

  materials, mass media, and training courses? Research institutes tend to 

  think this is the job of the extension agencies. But extension agencies 

  simply do not have the capability to undertake this conversion process. The 

  result is that a lot of good research ends up unused, sitting in desk 

  drawers and on library shelves.

   

  Researchers, and research institutes, have little incentive to translate 

  their findings into a form that normal mortals can understand. In Indonesia, 

  for example, researchers are promoted according to a credit-points system. 

  An article in a journal fetches 25 credits. An extension article yields a 

  single credit. No wonder that researchers spend their time trying to split 

  the findings of their latest series of experiments into as many separate 

  journal articles as possible - instead of writing an overall piece 

  summarizing the work in a form that extensionists and farmers might be able 

  to use.

   

  Some research institutes train staff how to write for a popular audience. 

  But they do little to help them find outlets for their work. Public 

  awareness units of research institutions are rare, weak, and generally 

  staffed by agricultural scientists rather than journalists or media 

  professionals. Research institutions produce few publications aimed at 

  extensionists, farmers or the public. They work very little with the mass 

  media.

   

  Some suggestions for DFID:

  - Encourage national research institutions to reward researchers for 

  translating research into everyday language.

  - Find ways to reward researchers for disseminating innovations, not just 

  for developing them.

  - Put more emphasis on ensuring that research focuses on critical problems, 

  and on ensuring that the solutions are implementable (and are implemented) 

  by the people who need them.

  - Strengthen the units responsible for public awareness and extension 

  liaison in research institutions.

  - Expand the target clientele for agricultural research to include NGOs and 

  the private sector, not just extensionists and farmers.

   

   

  Paul Mundy

  development communication

  <address removed>

  www.mamud.com

   

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  Institute of Development Studies
  at the University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9RE
  Tel: +44 (0)1273 606261; Fax: +44 (0)1273 621202
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Please visit dfid-agriculture-consultation.nri.org.